← All patterns

Graph theory art

Points joined by lines, and the questions they raise. Knight's tours, the Moser spindle, mazes and route networks, drawn from problems in graph theory.

Graph theory

6

What each one draws

Maze Quarters

A sheet split into quarters, each on its own grid at its own angle and filled with one maze. Drawn as its paths, every maze branches like the streets of an old town.

Routes

Graph theory on a road network: Dijkstra's shortest path from A to B with real alternatives, a minimum spanning tree, or Euler's one round of every road.

Moser Spindle

Seven points and eleven edges, every edge one unit long, that three colours cannot colour. So a plane coloured to keep points one apart different needs four colours at least; seven are enough.

Knight's Tour

A chess knight visits every square of the board exactly once, and its path of short, crooked jumps becomes a dense star of lines.

Pulsar Plot

Eighty radio pulses from a spinning star, stacked one above the next, each hiding the ones behind it. A chart from a 1970 thesis that became a landscape.

Stipple and Single Line

Thousands of dots, crowded where the picture is dark, nudge themselves apart until they settle like a hand-stippled print. Joined by one line that never crosses itself, they become a drawing in a single stroke.